Ideology of Pakistan

OUTLINE

• What is ideology?
• Significance of ideology
• What is nation?
• What is ideology of pakistan?
• Elements of ideology of pakistan
• Factors creating the idea of separate homeland
• Evolutionary process of ideology of pakistan
• Sir syed ahmad khan and ideology of pakistan
• Allama 1qbal and ideology of pakistan
• Quaid--azam and ideology of pakistan

Ideology

Meaning of an Ideology:

The word "ideology" is composed of two words "ideo" and "logos". It literally means science of Ideology is a set of beliefs, ideas and values which directs one's goals.
Collective Life of a group or nation,people struggle collectively in the light of common thinking.That collective thinking is called ideology of the nation.

Significance of Ideology

• Ideology means a nation towards purposeful life.
• Ideology keeps people of a society united.
• Ideological nations face no problem in
• legislation because basic principles already exist in form of Ideology.
• Ideology plays vital role in national identity.

NATION:

A large body of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language,inhabiting a particular state.

IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN

ldeology of Pakistan is Ideology of Islam. On the base of which Muslim of Subcontinent strugg led for a separate homeland.

TWO NATION THEORY

ldeology of Pakistan based on the Two Nation Theory which up holds that Hindus and Muslims are two separate and distinct nations having their own culture, civilization,literature, religion, and way of life, Muslims cannot merged with any other nation because their philosophy of life is based upon the principles of Islam.

Elements of Ideology of Pakistan

1. Kalma-e-Tauheed
2. Brotherhood
3. Islamic System of Life

Factors Creating the Idea of Separate Homeland:

• Social and Cultural Differences.
• Treatment of Hindus.
• Attitude of British.
• Two Nations Theory
• Partition of Bengal
• Urdu Hindi Controversy
• War of Independence 1857

Evolutionary process of ldeology of Pakistan:

• Ideology of Pakistan took shape through evolutionary process.
• Historical experiences provided the base.
• Allama Iqbal gave philosophical explanation.
• Jinnah translated it into political reality.
• Constitution Assembly of Pakistan, by passing OR, gave it legal sanction.

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and Ideology of Pakistan

• Sir Syed Ahmed Khan first used the word Two Nations' for Hindus and Muslims.
• Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was convinced by the Congress and Hindus towards the Muslims that both nations cannot stay unite in the Single country and the future of the Muslims will safe only if they have their own separate country.

Allama Iqbal and Ideology of Pakistan

• Iqbal gave the idea of Pakistan.
• Iam fully convinced that the Muslims of India will ultimately have to establish a separate homeland as they cannot live with Hindus in the United India.
• India is a continent of human beings belonging to different languages and professing different religions
• Islam is a living and dynamic ideology that can meet modern challenges
• Islam can salvage the Muslims
• Islam has always saved Muslim
• Islam to help them to overcome their
• The Allahabad Address of Allama Iqbal 1930

Quaid-I-Azam and Ideology of Pakistan

• He started his political career in 1906 by joining the Indian National Congress.
• He was elected to the Legislative Council in 1909 and in 1913 he also joined the All India Muslim League (AIML).
• Jinnah resigned from the Congress in 1920.
• His early efforts to promote Hindu Muslim unity were materialized when THE LUCKNOW PACT (1916) was signed
• The Hindus accepted the Muslim demands
• Presidential Address - March 1940
• That Hindus and Muslims belong to two differen religious philosophies, with different social customs and literature.
• Their outlook on life and of life is different.

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